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Chamarajnagar District

Chamarajnagar District

About:

Chamarajnagar is a district located in the southern part of Karnataka, bordering Tamil Nadu. Known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes, it is a prominent destination for nature lovers and those interested in historical and religious sites. The district is home to the famous Bandipur and Biligiri Ranganatha Hills (BR Hills) wildlife sanctuaries, making it a great spot for ecotourism. Chamarajnagar also boasts several temples, forts, and natural reserves that reflect the region’s historical and spiritual significance. The combination of dense forests, picturesque hills, and temples attracts visitors throughout the year.

The District capital is the city of Chamarajanagar. The administrative units of districts in south India are known as taluks. The taluks of Chamarajanagar include Chamarajanagar taluk, Yelandur taluk, Kollegal taluk, and Gundalpet taluk. Many languages are spoken within the district. Kannada being the state language of Karnataka, is the main language in Chamarajanagar district. Tamil is a minor language within the district but of great importance in many areas within the district. Kollegal taluk has a great deal of Tamils, and was originally part of the Tamil Nadu state, in the Salem District.

Chamarajanagar is known for a good extent of forest land within its boundaries. Hence, it has a very high population of forest-dwelling tribals - Soligas, Jenu Kurubas, Betta Kurubas. Most of these tribes inhabit the forest of B R Hills, Malai-Mahadeswara Hills, and Bandipur National Park. All of these are protected areas. These tribals all have their own dialect, usually with a strong Tamil influence.

Location info:

Being the southernmost district of Karnataka, Chamarajanagar district borders the state of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Specifically, it borders Mysore district of Karnataka to the west and north, Mandya and Bangalore districts of Karnataka to the north-east, Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu to the east, Salem and Erode districts of Tamil Nadu to the south-east, Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu to the south and Wayanad district of Kerala to the south-west.

Climate/Weather of Chamarajnagar District:

Summer (March to June): Warm and dry with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 38°C. Monsoon (July to September): Moderate to heavy rainfall, making the region lush but also challenging for travel. Winter (October to February): Pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 28°C. The best time to visit is during the winter months, as the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities.

History of Chamarajnagar District:

Chamarajnagar District has a rich history tied to various dynasties, including the Cholas, Hoysalas, and the Wadiyars. The district is named after Chamaraja Wodeyar, a ruler of the Mysore Kingdom. The area has historical significance, with several temples, forts, and monuments that reflect the royal heritage of Karnataka. The district has also played an important role in the development of the region’s trade and economy, especially in the early 19th century. The influence of Hindu, Jain, and Muslim cultures can still be seen in the architecture and culture of Chamarajnagar.

Educational Institutions of Chamarajnagar District:

Other Institutions

  • JSS Arts Commerce & Science College
  • Government Polytechnic
  • JSS Arts Commerce & Science College
  • Government Sdb PU College
  • SG Edun Society PU College
  • B Basavalingappa PU College
  • Government Svk Girls PU College
  • Karuna Trust Development Project
  • Langauge

    The prominent language spoken is Kannada,Tamil,English. Other languages like Marathi, Urdu,Telugu and Gujarati are also spoken by small portion of population.

    Culture of Chamarajnagar District:

    Sericulture is a tradiitional activity in the district. In terms of number of families engaged in rearing silk worms as also the area under mulberry crops, Chamarajanagar district occupies a prominent place.

    Chamarajanagar, on the banks of the Cuvery River is a treasure trove of religious and cultural legacy. The legendary Malemahadeshwara Betta shrine accompanied by its annual car rally attracts flocks of tourists.

    How to reach Chamarajnagar District?

    Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is Chamarajnagar Railway Station, which is connected to major cities like Bengaluru and Mysuru.
    Nearest Airport:The nearest airport is Mysuru Airport (90 km away), with domestic flights from major cities. Alternatively, Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru is around 180 km away.
    Road Transport: Chamarajnagar is well-connected by road to major cities like Mysuru, Bengaluru, and Ooty. National highways and state highways link the district to neighboring states, including Tamil Nadu.

    Tourist Attraction

    Chamarajeshwara Temple : The biggest temple in Chamarajanagara, which was built during end of 19th Century. Temple resembles Nanjanagudu Srikanteswara temple and has a very big gopura.

    Survarnavathi Reservoir is 16 km. from Chamarajanagar. Net Storage Capacity of the Dam is 1258.76 mft., length of overflow of dam - 160 ft. Top width of dam is 18 ft.

    The Kanakagiri hill has been described by ancient historians and writers as Nakopama Shaila, meaning a hill in the form of a Heaven. Since ancient times Srikshretra kanagiri was one of popular Jain centres of the world. Kanakagiri situated near Maleyur in Chamarajanagar District was well known for its sandalwood and rich forestry around it.

    BR Hills : Biligiri Rangana Betta (short form: BR Hills), refers to a cliff in the BR Hills range which is a North-South range in the Yelandur Taluk. It is famous for the Ranganathaswamy temple.: Apart from being a religious centre, BR Hills is also the location of the BR Hills Wildlife Sanctuary. It is spread over an area of 539.52 sq. km. Some of the important animals found here are tigers, sloth bears, elephants and gaurs.

    Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary (52 km):Situated on the Mysore-Ooty, this wild life sanctuary adjoins the Mudhumalai sanctuary in Tamil Nadu and the Wayanad sanctuary in Kerala. Herds of bison spotted deer, Elephants and sambar can be seen here. Tigers and lepards can be spotted occasionally. Bandhipur has been brought under 'Project tiger' since 1974.

    Biligirirangana Hills Wildlife Sanctuary (109 km):Located at a height of 5,091 ft., this beautiful sanctuary is a home to a variety of wildlife such as gaur, chithal, sambar bears, elephants, panthers, tigers and a wild varity of birdlife. The Soligas, a native tribe also live here. The temple of Bilgiri Rangaswami is situated on these on these Hills, at 1567 meters above sea level.

    Dzogchen Monastery, Dhondenling Tibetan Settlement, Odeyarpalaya, Kollegal Taluk.A large monastery in the Nyingma Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism

    Kaveri Fishing Camp:The river Kavari at Bhimeswari, abounds in a a varity of fish including the Carnatic Carp and the mahseer. This place is a protected area for thr fish, as the anglers are advised to release the fish, after catching them. the wild beauty of the river and the countryside, are sure to hook any tourist.

    Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation nearby Chamarajnagar District:

    • Jungle Lodges K Gudi Wildernes
    • Ambuja Farms, Chamarajanagar
    • KSTDC Mayura Prakruti

    Chamarajnagar District Major Attraction

    B. R . Hills
    B.R Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, Situated at a height of 5,091 feet, B.R Hills Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique blend of resort and wildlife sanctuary, a must for wildlife lovers. Dancing trees, whistling winds and swirling streams form a backdrop to some very rare animal.....more
    Biligiri Hills
    Biligiri Hills is a must for any person who wants to release his drudgery and stimulate his spirit by basking in the joy of natural glory. Located almost 120km from Mysore and 247kms from Bangalore, the picturesque Biligiri Hills are situated between the rivers Cauvery and Kapila. Biligiri signifies `white capped`, though the hills are hued in shimmering blue colours.....more
    Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta
    Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta is a small hill, in the core zone can be accessed by a small road through the village of Hangala north of the national park. Gopalaswamy Betta (betta is hill in Kannada) located inside the forest is a popular trekking spot. Atop the hill is a temple of Lord Venugopala Swamy built seven centuries ago and a travellers' bungalow which remains locked now and belonged to the Ruler of Mysore.....more
    M.M.Hills Temples
    Malai Mahadeshwara hills (MM hills also called Mahadeshwara betta in local language, Kannada) belongs to Chamarajnagar district in Karnataka state. It is a very popular & holy ancient temple, surrounded by 77 hills in the Eastern Ghats. The Lord Sri Mahadeshwara is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva. It is a very famous Shaiva piligrim centre. The Lord Sri Mahadeshwara's miracles are beautifully sung by the village folk in Janapada Style.....more
    B R Hills Sanctuary
    Located 90 k m from Mysore and 230 kms from Bangalore, the Biligiri hill are exquisitely situated between the Kapila and the Cauvery rivers. Placed at a height of 5091 feet above sea level, the B.R Hill Sanctuary lengthen to about 16 kms from North to South. Completely engulfed by the deciduous trees, the wild species are found roaming freely amidst the long grasses.....more
    Bandipur National Park
    Bandipur National Park is one of India's best known sanctuaries, and is an important Project Tiger reserve. It is located in the Chamarajanagar district of southern Karnataka in south India, and is contiguous with the Mudumalai National Park in the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu, the Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala, and the Nagarhole National Park to the northwest.....more
    Nugu Reservoir
    ....more