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Kunchikal Falls

Kunchikal Falls

About:

Kunchikal Falls, located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, is one of India’s highest waterfalls, with an impressive height of approximately 455 meters (1,493 feet). Formed by the Varahi River, Kunchikal Falls cascades through rugged, lush terrains, making it a breathtaking natural wonder that draws nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers. This multi-tiered waterfall, surrounded by dense forests, offers a stunning display during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. Kunchikal Falls is not only known for its beauty but also plays a role in hydroelectric power generation. The region surrounding the falls is ecologically rich, home to diverse flora and fauna, adding to its allure as a scenic yet relatively untouched destination. Due to the presence of the Mani Dam and the Varahi Hydro Electric Project, access to the base of the falls is restricted, making it more of an offbeat destination compared to other waterfalls in Karnataka. However, visitors can still enjoy the views from certain vantage points in the nearby hills, capturing the essence of this majestic waterfall amidst the tranquil Western Ghats. A visit to Kunchikal Falls offers a unique blend of natural beauty, ecological importance, and an insight into Karnataka’s hydroelectric projects.

Kunchikal is a cascading waterfall near Agumbe in Shimoga district of state of Karnataka. It is the highest waterfall in India (1,493 feet).

The river Varahi takes its birth at a height of 730 m in the Western Ghats at Hebbagilu, near Agumbe in Shimoga District. It joins the Arabian Sea near Kundapur. After a 25 Km initial run, this swift and powerful river falls 455 m in cascades to form the bellowing Kunchikal falls

Location info:
Address: Near Hulikal, Shivamogga District, Karnataka, India.
District: Shimoga district
Nearest City: Shimoga

Climate/Weather:
Best Season: July to September (during and just after monsoon). Summer: Warm, with temperatures between 25°C and 35°C. Monsoon: Heavy rainfall from June to September, leading to a full, powerful waterfall. Winter: Pleasant temperatures from 15°C to 25°C, though the waterfall is less voluminous.

History:
Kunchikal Falls holds a significant place in Karnataka’s natural landscape, owing much of its form and function to the Varahi River and the Western Ghats. Over time, this waterfall became a crucial water source, not only contributing to the natural ecosystem but also supporting the Varahi Hydro Electric Project established in the region. The project began in the 1980s as Karnataka’s first underground power station, which involved diverting water from Kunchikal Falls for power generation. As a result, Kunchikal Falls has taken on dual importance—serving as both a natural marvel and an essential component of Karnataka's renewable energy initiatives. The falls have inspired awe and reverence among locals and travelers alike, and local legends add to its mystique, associating the falls with divine blessings for the region’s prosperity. Today, with controlled access due to the hydroelectric project, Kunchikal Falls serves as an example of the state’s efforts to balance ecological preservation with sustainable energy production. Though visitors cannot access the base directly, the falls remain a sight to behold from designated viewpoints, allowing one to appreciate its historical and environmental significance. This combination of history, natural beauty, and modern functionality makes Kunchikal Falls a remarkable landmark in Karnataka’s Western Ghats, symbolizing the convergence of nature and innovation.

Interesting things to do:
Sightseeing: Enjoy panoramic views of the falls from vantage points nearby. Photography: Capture the scenic beauty, especially during monsoon when the falls are at their peak. Nature Walks: Explore nearby trails through the Western Ghats, rich with biodiversity. Bird Watching: Spot various species of birds, especially during early morning hours. Visit Hydro Project Sites: Learn about the Varahi Hydro Electric Project and the area’s approach to sustainable energy.

Interesting things to Visit:
Hulikal Viewpoint: Offers a clear view of Kunchikal Falls and the surrounding valleys. Agumbe: Known as the “Cherrapunji of South India,” Agumbe is famous for its sunsets and rich biodiversity. Kodachadri Hills: A popular trekking destination near Kunchikal, offering stunning landscapes and a pilgrimage site. Jog Falls: Another famous waterfall located within the region, known for its height and spectacular drops. Kavaledurga Fort: A historical fort nearby, providing panoramic views and insight into regional history.

Mobile range info:
Most major networks, like Jio, Airtel, and BSNL, are available near the nearby towns. However, due to the remote nature and dense forests, network strength may fluctuate around the falls, especially in valleys and lower areas.

How to reach?
Nearest Railway Station:The nearest railway station is Udupi (about 85 km away) with connections to major cities.
Nearest Airport:Mangalore International Airport is the nearest airport, around 130 km from the falls, with road access from Mangalore to Hulikal.
Road Transport: Buses and taxis from Shivamogga and Udupi connect to Hulikal and nearby towns, from where the falls can be reached.

Nearest Visiting places:

Barkana Falls
Barkana Falls is the 10th highest waterfall in India with a height of 850 ft/259 mts. It is formed by the Seeta River.
Onake Abbi Falls
This is another waterfall near Agumbe. In the Kannada language, "Onake" means a pounding stick which is used to pound grains in villages.
Rainfall
Agumbe receives the second highest annual rainfall in India, next only to Cherrapunji (or the nearby Mawsynram). It receives a mean annual rainfall of 7640 mm. The absolute maximum rainfall recorded in Agumbe in a single month is 4508 mm (in August 1946).

Nearest Petrol Pump:
Petrol pumps are available in Thirthahalli (35 km away) and Udupi (85 km away).

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:
Thirthahalli: Offers several budget accommodations and guesthouses for visitors. Udupi: A variety of hotels, from budget to mid-range and luxury, are available in Udupi. Homestays: Nearby towns and rural areas around Agumbe and Kodachadri offer homestay options.

Things to carry:
Comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear, suitable for trekking. Rain protection (umbrella or raincoat) if visiting during monsoon. Camera and binoculars for photography and wildlife viewing. Snacks, water, and insect repellent. First-aid kit and personal medication.

Tips & Suggestions:
Visit during monsoon for the best waterfall view, but exercise caution on slippery paths. Due to restricted access, consult local authorities regarding safe viewpoints. Bring sufficient supplies, as shops are limited near the waterfall area. Respect local guidelines to avoid disturbing wildlife and preserve natural beauty. Start early if planning to cover nearby attractions in the same day.

Weblink:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunchikal_Falls

Kunchikal Falls Nearest Attraction
Agumbe Hillstation
Agumbe, a small village located in Karnataka for all those who wish to find peace with nature in the western ghats. It is known to be the wettest region in Karnataka receiving highest rainfall. The tiny village is much known for its beautiful sunset and the trek opportunities it offer.....more
Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in Shimoga District, Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary spans over 431 sq km. Apart from the area occupied by the Liganamakki Reservoir or Honnemaradu, the sanctuary is divided into core zone, buffer zone and tourism zone.....more
Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary
Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Shimoga District of Karnataka. It spreads over 395 sq km of tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. The sanctuary is inhabited by tiger, leopard, wild dog, jackal, gaur, elephant, sloth bear, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild pig,....more
Ikkeri Archeology
Ikkeri is situated in Shimoga district of Karnataka state at about 3 km to the south of Sagar. The word Ikkeri in Kannada means "Two Streets". This place was the capital of Keladi Nayakas for some years....more
Keladi
Keladi is 10 km away from Ikkeri and was the Nayaka capital. You enter the precincts with its several small shrines through a long-roofed wooden entrance.....more
Barkana Falls
Barkana Falls' are among the ten highest waterfalls in India. They are located near Agumbe in Shimoga district of state of Karnataka. Barkana falls are formed by Sita river. Currently Barkana falls are the prime source of one of the hydro electric projects in Karnataka.....more
Honnemaradu Falls
Honnemaradu, the village, having been engulfed in the mid-1960s by the Liganamakki dam, has been literally resurrected today. This haven for water sport enthusiasts, tucked away in the lush greenery of the Western Ghats, is in the Shimoga District in north-west Karnataka, about 25 km from Sagar town on the way to Jog Falls.....more
Jog WaterFalls
The tallest and no doubt the most impressive waterfall in India, the Jog Falls(also known as the Gerusoppa waterfalls) is located about 400 kms from Bangalore in Karnataka. It is created by the Sharavathi River which comes down in cascades from a height of 292 meters at Gerusoppa in four distinct falls, called the Raja, Rani, Rover and Rocket.....more
Dandavathi River
Dandavathi is a river that flows in Sorab, India. It originates near Kuppe (Sorab taluk) and ends in the Varada river near Sagar. Sorab's Sri Ranganatha temple is built on the bay of the Dandavathi river.....more
Sharavathi River
Sharavathi is a river which originates and flows entirely within the state of Karnataka in India. It is one of the few westward flowing rivers of India and a major part of the river basin lies in the Western Ghats. The famous Jog Falls are formed by this river.....more
Varada river
Varada River, the only source of water for the Sagar town, is the major river of Shimoga District. Sagar is an industrial town in the heart of the Western Ghats, Sagar is located in Shimoga District of Karnataka. It is 75 km north-west of Shimoga.....more
Varahi River
Varahi River is a river flowing through Western Ghats to Basrur, Kundapur and Gungulli in western India. Varahi is a west flowing river which takes its birth in the Western Ghats at Hebbagilu, near Agumbe in Shimoga District.....more
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Sorab taluk of Shimoga district, comes alive in June as the energetic chirping of birds fills the air. The tree-lined banks of the Gudavi Lake become a brilliant mosaic of colours, with branches buried under bright plumage.....more
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary
The Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary is situated in the Malenaadu region under the Shimoga district, towards Theerthahalli in Karnataka. The Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary has a spectacular collection of migratory birds.....more
Gajanur Dam
Gajanur is a village 12 km from Shivamogga in the Shivamogga District of Karnataka, India. The Tunga River flows through the village. Gajanur is well known for the dam built across the river.....more
Linganamakki dam
The Linganamakki dam was constructed by the Karnataka State Government in 1964. Located in the Sagara taluk, the dam has a length of 2.4 km, stretching across the Sharavathi river. It is located about 6 km from Jog Falls....more
Tunga Anicut Dam
Situiated 15 km from Shimoga, this dam was built across the river Tungabadra. You can enjoy boat trips around the lake. Situated around 15 Km from Shimoga, Tunga Anicut Dam is a popular choice for picnic among the locales.....more
Nagar
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Humbucha
....more