Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary

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Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary, located in the Haveri district of Karnataka, is one of the few protected areas dedicated to the conservation of the endangered blackbuck species. Spread across an area of approximately 119 square kilometers, this sanctuary is characterized by its grassland habitat, ideal for blackbucks, and is home to other wildlife species like foxes, wolves, and various bird species. The sanctuary's primary focus is the blackbuck, an animal revered for its beauty, agility, and status in Indian culture. This sanctuary not only preserves a delicate ecosystem but also offers a glimpse into the unique biodiversity of Karnataka's semi-arid region. The sanctuary's open grasslands allow blackbucks to thrive in a natural environment, providing visitors with an opportunity to witness these magnificent animals up close. Managed by the Karnataka Forest Department, Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary emphasizes sustainable tourism and aims to educate visitors on the importance of wildlife conservation. During the winter, the sanctuary also attracts migratory birds, adding another layer of attraction for nature lovers and birdwatchers. Accessible and yet relatively untouched by heavy tourism, the sanctuary offers a tranquil retreat into nature, ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and those seeking an immersive natural experience.

Jayamangali (Maidanahalli) Blackbuck Conservation Reserve has the second largest contiguous population of Blackbuck in Karnataka, after Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary. Department along with the WANC members conducted a joint study in the area on 15 November–16 November 1997, during which a population of 408 Blackbuck was recorded. Subsequently on 1 - 2 October 2002, which revealed a population of over 600 blackbuck.

In total, 19 species of mammals belonging to 11 families have been recorded in the area, including the endangered Blackbuck. Apart from the blackbuck, other mammals present in the area include wolf, Bonnet macaque, Jungle cat, Small Indian Civet, Indian Gray Mongoose, two species of bats, and six species of rodents.

There are about 125 species of birds belonging to 37 families have been recorded in the area, of which 22 are migratory. As expected of grasslands, the area is rich in ground birds, shrikes, larks and raptors. The Indian Courser (Cursorius coromandelicus) and Painted Sandgrouse (Pterocles indicus indicus) have been seen in this terrain.

One can find about 26 species of reptiles in this dry areas/plains. About have been recorded in the area, including 14 different species of snakes.

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Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary was established in 1974 with the primary goal of conserving the blackbuck, an antelope species once abundant but now endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. Blackbucks hold cultural and historical significance in India, revered by several communities and mentioned in ancient texts. By the mid-20th century, however, their numbers had drastically decreased due to hunting and agricultural expansion, necessitating the creation of protected habitats. The selection of Ranibennur as a sanctuary site was strategic, as its open grassland and scrub forest provided an ideal environment for blackbucks to roam freely. Initially, the sanctuary was met with challenges due to human encroachment and resource management. Over the years, the Karnataka Forest Department and conservationists implemented strict regulations to protect the blackbuck and restore the sanctuary’s ecosystem. Today, Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary serves as a symbol of successful conservation, with a stable population of blackbucks that has attracted the interest of wildlife biologists and photographers alike. Ongoing conservation efforts ensure that this sanctuary remains a safe haven for blackbucks and other regional wildlife, underscoring Karnataka’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. The sanctuary also raises awareness about wildlife conservation and the impact of human activities on fragile ecosystems, reminding visitors of the importance of preserving these species for future generations.

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Bheemeshwari Bheemeshwari is a small town that lies between the Shivanasamudra falls and Mekedatu falls, on the Cauvery river in Mandya district of Karnataka. It is a great spot for eco-tourism and is a natural habitat for the mahseer fish found in the waters of the Cavery. Mahseer is considered as one of the finest game fish in the world.

Devarayana Durga Devarayan Durga is a rocky hill station situated in the midst of picturesque scenery at an altitude of 3940 feet, about nine miles east of Tumkur town of Karnataka State of India. It is 65 km from Bangalore, India, by road on Tumkur road There are 3 elevations and seven gates leading to the top.

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