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Gangamoola Hills

Gangamoola

About:

Gangamoola Hills, also known as Varaha Parvatha, is a prominent hill located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Known for its ecological richness and scenic beauty, the hill is particularly famous as the origin point of three major rivers: the Tunga, Bhadra, and Netravati. Gangamoola Hills is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Western Ghats and a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and spiritual seekers.

Gangamoola hill is surrounded by dense forest areas. Three mighty rivers, namely the Tunga, Bhadra and Nethravathi originate from here.Gangamoola is an integral part of Gangamoola-Aroli-Gangrikal range of Western Ghats. Varaha Parvata is another name of Gangamoola. Rising to a height of approximately 1458 mts above the mean sea level, this hilly tract is bounded by the Kudremukh National Park. On an average it records a rainfall of approximately 575 cm. Rich deposits of magnetite-quartzite yeilding iron ores are found in close proximity.

Nandi Hills Special attractions include the shrine Bhagavathi and also a Varaha image, 1.8 metres high, within a cave.Kudremukh, Nandi Hills, B.R. Hills, Kemmannagundi, and Madikeri are the attractive locales near by. Another place of interest is Jamalabad Fort. This majestic fort was constructed by Tipu Sultan, the famous Mysore king, in 1794. The fort was named after his mother, Jamalbee. Previously, it was named 'Narasimha Hangadi'.

Location info:
Gangamoola Hills is located in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka, nestled in the Kudremukh National Park. The hills are surrounded by dense forests, waterfalls, and a variety of flora and fauna, providing an ideal setting for ecotourism and adventure.

Climate/Weather:
Summer: (March to May) – Warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, though temperatures can be cooler at higher elevations. Monsoon: (June to September) – Experiences heavy rainfall, making the landscape lush and green, though trekking can be challenging during this season. Winter: (November to February) – Cool and mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, ideal for visiting.

History:
Gangamoola Hills holds religious and ecological significance. According to Hindu mythology, the hills are associated with Lord Varaha (the boar incarnation of Lord Vishnu), and it is believed that the rivers originating here are blessed by him. The hills are part of the Kudremukh National Park, one of the largest protected forest areas in Karnataka, which was designated to conserve the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

Interesting things to do:
Trekking and Hiking: The hills offer exciting trekking routes through dense forests and scenic landscapes. Treks can be challenging but rewarding, with beautiful views along the trails. Bird Watching and Wildlife Spotting: The area is rich in biodiversity, including rare species of birds, plants, and wildlife. Birdwatching and wildlife spotting are popular activities for nature enthusiasts. River Exploration: Visiting the origin points of the Tunga, Bhadra, and Netravati rivers offers a unique experience for both adventure seekers and those interested in local legends.

Interesting things to Visit:
Kudremukh National Park: Surrounding Gangamoola Hills, the park is known for its rolling hills, waterfalls, and wildlife. Hanuman Gundi Falls: Located nearby, this waterfall is a picturesque spot perfect for relaxation and photography. Sringeri Sharada Peetham: A renowned pilgrimage center located near the Tunga River, dedicated to Goddess Saraswati and established by Adi Shankaracharya. Kalasa Temple: A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the nearby town of Kalasa.

Mobile range info:
Mobile connectivity is limited within the forested areas of Gangamoola Hills and Kudremukh National Park. You may find better reception in nearby towns, but it’s advisable to inform others of your travel plans due to spotty coverage.

How to reach?
Nearest Railway Station:,Shimoga,Mangalore railway station
Nearest Airport: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, approximately 125 km away..
Road Transport:Gangamoola Hills can be accessed via road from Chikmagalur, Sringeri, and Kudremukh. Private taxis and state buses operate in this area, though personal vehicles provide more flexibility for exploring the hills.

Nearest Visiting places:
Kudremukh National Park: Known for its wildlife, rolling hills, and unique landscapes. Sringeri: A spiritual town along the Tunga River, home to the famous Sringeri Mutt and temple. Kalasa: Known for the Kalaseshwara Temple, a pilgrimage site on the banks of the Bhadra River.

Everyone who visits the Annapoorna temple is provided with a three course vegetarian meal irrespective of their religion, language, caste, or creed. Male visitors to the temple have to remove their shirts and preferably cover their shoulders with a towel or a shawl as a symbol of respect and humility in front of god.The main deity of Annapoorna is made of gold and it is believed that a person who seeks the goddess' blessings will never have any scarcity for food in life. It is also believed that Lord Shiva had a curse upon him once and that this curse was reversed only when the Lord visited Goddess Annapoorna and sought her blessings.

Nearest Petrol Pump:
The nearest petrol pumps are available in towns such as Kudremukh and Sringeri, ensuring refueling options for those traveling to Gangamoola Hills.

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:
Kudremukh and Sringeri: Both towns offer budget lodges, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels. Chikmagalur: Offers a wider range of accommodations, from budget to luxury options. Eco-Resorts and Homestays: Some eco-friendly resorts and homestays are available around Kudremukh National Park, offering unique stays close to nature.

Things to carry:
Comfortable hiking shoes and light, weather-appropriate clothing. Water bottles, snacks, and personal essentials. Binoculars and a camera for birdwatching and landscape photography. Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a light raincoat if visiting during monsoon. Backpack with basic first-aid supplies.

Tips & Suggestions:
Winter is the best season to visit, as the weather is pleasant and suitable for trekking. Obtain any necessary permits from forest authorities before entering the park area. Respect local customs, especially near religious sites, and maintain cleanliness in natural surroundings. Exercise caution near steep areas, especially during the monsoon season, as trails can be slippery. Hire a local guide for trekking as they are familiar with the terrain and can enhance your experience.

Help Line/Phone Number:
Karnataka Forest Department:+91-80-2235-2828
Nearest Hospital:
Venkateshwara nursing home:Hassan,Karnataka,India
Jyothi Hospital:Laila,Belthangady, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka,India,ph:08256 233939
Link:http://www.karnatakavision.com

Gangamoola Hill Station Nearest Attraction
Belavadi
It is a big Hoysala temple, 12 km from Halebid. There are few visitors. King BIddiga converted to Hinduism under the influence of a philosopher and called himself Vishu Vardhana. At first he built this temple and defined Vishnu in it.....more
Sringeri
Sringeri is a monastic temple town started by Shankara, who promoted the Advaitha philosophy in the 9h century. The temple was built in the 14th century with the support of Vijayanagara .....more
Hebbe Falls
Hebbe Falls are situated about 10 km away from the famous hill station Kemmangundi in Karnataka, India. This waterfalls are inside a coffee estate and can be reached either by walk or four-wheeler.....more
Kalhatti Falls
Kalhatti Falls start at the top of the Chandra Drona Hill, from a height of 45m to flow before the Veerabhadreshwara Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated 10km from Kemmangundi, Kalahatti is about 250 km form Bangalore.....more
Manikyadhara Waterfall
Manikyadhara Falls is situated near Kemmangundi of Chikmagalur district. It is located on the Baba Budan Giri HIlls, which is a sacred place for both Muslims and Hindus. It is one of the main attractions of Baba Budan Giri or Dattapeeta.....more
Sirmane / Sirmane falls
Sirimane falls, a tributory of Tunga river which decends from the Western Ghats ranges near Sringeri in Chikmagalur District of Karnataka. Sirimane falls is one of the pretty waterfalls, located about five kilometres from Kigga, and is around 22 km away from Sringeri.....more
Bababudangiri Hills
Bababudangiri shrine (also known as Dattatreya Peeta or Dattatreya Peetha) is a shrine located on Bababudangiri hill in the Chikmagalur District of the state of Karnataka in India.This peak is one of the highest in Karnataka.....more
Horanadu Hills
Horanadu the holy city of Chickmagalur district of Karnataka, is famous for the Annapoorneshwari Temple. Dedicated to Goddess Annapurneshwari, Goddess of Food and Grains.It is believed that one who visits the temple and takes the blessing of the Deity one shall never go hungry in their life.....more
Kemmannugundi Hills
55 kms north from Chickmagalur town on the Baba Budan range is the scenic hill station of Kemmannugundi called K.R hills, after the Wodeyar king Krishnaraja Wodeyar - IV who made it his favorite summer camp. Situated at a height of 1434 meters and surrounded by thick green forests. K.R Hills makes and ideal health resort.....more
Kudremukh Hills
The unspoilt Kundadri hill station in Karnataka situated in Teerthahalli taluk of Shimoga, still remains one of the favorite spots for tourists keen in mountain trekking. The mountains are unexplored and one can feel the excitement in discovering new pathways to the peak.....more
Horanadu Temples
Horanadu the holy city of Chickmagalur district of Karnataka, is famous for the Annapoorneshwari Temple. Dedicated to Goddess Annapurneshwari, (Goddess of Food and Grains) this temple was built in 1973.It is believed that one who visits the temple and takes the blessing of the Deity one shall never go hungry in their life. ....more
Shringeri Temples
Situated in southwest region of Karnataka, Chikmagalur is around 200 km from the capital city Bangalore.90 km west of Chikmagalur town is Sringeri situated on the banks of river Tungabhadra. Sringeri was discovered by Sri Sankaracharya as a place where even natural animosities did not exist, as he saw a frog in labour protected from the scorching rays of the sun by a raised hood of a cobra.....more
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
38 kms from Chikmagalur, this sanctuary is must for wildlife enthusiasts. Gaur, chital, sambar, elephants and tigers are some of the wildlife found here. This place is truely mysterious, magical and mind-blowing. The secrets of the jungle unwind as you go deep into the seemingly silent forest.....more
Muthodi Wildlife Sanctuary
The Muthodi Forest Reserve is one of the four main parts of the Bhadra Wild life Sanctuary, the other three being Tanikecoil, Lakkavalli and Hebbe.38 kms from Chikmagalur, this sanctuary is must for wildlife enthusiasts. Gaur, chital, sambar, elephants and tigers are some of the wildlife found here.....more
Kudremukh National Park
Kudremukh National Park, Karnataka is one of the most popular national parks in India. Located in Mangalore, it is surrounded by Kudremukh or the Horse Face range overlooking the Arabian Sea. The topography of Kudremukh National Park, Karnataka is marked by deep ravines and steep cliffs.....more
Bhadra River
The Bhadra River is a river in Karnataka state in southern India.The Bhadra originates in the Western Ghats range, and flows east across the Deccan Plateau, joined by its tributaries the Somavahini, Thadabehalla, and Odirayanahalla.....more
Tunga River
The Tunga River is a river in Karnataka state, southern India. The river is born in the Western Ghats on a hill known as Varaha Parvata at a place called Gangamoola. From here, the river flows through two districts in Karnataka - Chikmagalur District and Shimoga District.....more
Lakkavalli Dam
Lakkavalli is a small town in Chikmagalur district, Karnataka state, southern India. Lakkavalli is the site of a dam across the Bhadra River; the dam is used for irrigation and power production.Lakkavalli is a small village situated at a distance of 22 km from Tarikere and 45 km from Shimoga.....more
Muthodi National Park
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Sootanabbi / Hanuman Gundi Falls
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